Clear Aligners vs Braces: Which is Better?

When it comes to straightening your teeth, you have a few options to choose from. Two of the most popular options are traditional braces and clear aligners. Here's a closer look at each option to help you decide which one is right for you:

Braces:

Traditional braces consist of brackets and wires that are attached to your teeth. The wires are tightened periodically to gradually shift your teeth into the desired position. Braces are effective for treating a wide range of dental issues, including severe misalignment, crowding, and bite problems. They are also the most affordable option for orthodontic treatment.

Clear Aligners:

Clear aligners are a series of clear plastic trays that are custom-fitted to your teeth. You wear each tray for a few weeks, then switch to the next one in the series. Over time, the trays gradually shift your teeth into the desired position. Clear aligners are a good option for mild to moderate dental issues, such as mild crowding or spacing. They are also popular because they are nearly invisible and can be removed for eating and brushing.

So which option is better? It depends on your specific dental needs and personal preferences. Braces are a good choice for more severe dental issues and may be more effective in some cases. Clear aligners are a good choice for mild to moderate issues and are popular for their nearly invisible appearance and easy removability.

Ultimately, the best way to determine which option is right for you is to schedule a consultation with an orthodontist. They can evaluate your dental needs and help you choose the best treatment option for your unique situation. With the right treatment, you can achieve a straight, healthy smile and enjoy the benefits of improved oral health and self-confidence.

How to Handle Orthodontic Emergencies

Orthodontic emergencies can be scary, but it's important to know what to do if one happens. Here are some common orthodontic emergencies and how to handle them:

• Broken or Loose Brackets: If a bracket becomes loose or breaks off, it can cause discomfort or even damage to your teeth. Try to remove any broken pieces and save them, then call your orthodontist for an appointment to have the bracket replaced.
  
  
• Poking Wires: Sometimes, the wire on your braces can shift and poke into your gums or cheeks, causing irritation or pain. If this happens, try using orthodontic wax to cover the end of the wire and schedule an appointment with your orthodontist to have it adjusted.
  
  
• Lost or Broken Retainer: If you lose or break your retainer, it's important to schedule an appointment with your orthodontist as soon as possible. Wearing your retainer as directed is essential to maintain the results of your orthodontic treatment.
  
  
• Swollen or Painful Gums: If you experience swelling or pain in your gums, it could be a sign of an infection. Rinse your mouth with warm saltwater and schedule an appointment with your orthodontist to address the issue.

In the event of an orthodontic emergency, it's important to remain calm and contact your orthodontist as soon as possible. Your orthodontist can help you determine the best course of action to address the issue and prevent any further damage or discomfort. Remember, taking care of your orthodontic appliances and following your orthodontist's instructions can help prevent emergencies from happening in the first place.

Orthodontic Treatment for Children: When is the Best Time to Start?

Orthodontic treatment for children is often recommended by orthodontists to prevent future dental problems and to ensure proper development of the teeth and jaws. But when is the best time to start orthodontic treatment for children?

According to the American Association of Orthodontists, children should have an initial orthodontic evaluation by the age of 7. This allows the orthodontist to identify any potential issues and determine the best course of action to prevent or correct them. While treatment at this age is not always necessary, it can be beneficial for children who have issues such as:

Crowding or spacing of teeth

Jaw growth problems

Difficulty biting or chewing

Thumb-sucking or other oral habits that could affect dental development

Early or late loss of baby teeth

Early orthodontic treatment can often prevent more severe dental problems from developing later on and can help guide the growth of the teeth and jaws. In some cases, early treatment can also help reduce the amount of time a child needs to wear braces or other orthodontic appliances in the future.

While not every child will need orthodontic treatment, it's important to have an evaluation by an orthodontist to determine if treatment is necessary. If you're concerned about your child's dental development, speak with your dentist or orthodontist to schedule an evaluation. Starting orthodontic treatment at the right time can lead to a lifetime of healthy teeth and a beautiful smile.

The Pros and Cons of Invisalign Braces

Invisalign braces have become popular as an alternative to traditional braces as they are cosmetically more appealing.

They are known as “invisible braces” but they actually work in a very different way to the traditional approach.

Rather than using brackets and wires, Invisalign uses aligners to move your teeth into new positions.

These aligners are clear and removable.

In order to use the Invisalign approach, you will have X-rays and molds taken which are then used to help an orthodontist plan your treatment.

The Invisalign aligners are built specifically for your mouth and each aligner is meant to be worn for two weeks. You then move on to the next aligner and the whole process can take about one year.

Pros
Virtually invisible so only you know you are wearing them

Easier to clean than traditional braces

More comfortable than traditional braces so less risk of irritation

Removable so can be taken out for eating or just for a break

Cons
Can be more expensive than traditional braces

Won’t work for everybody

Must follow instructions exactly

Teeth are still being moved so some chance of pain

Advantages of Adult Orthodontics

While many people think orthodontic treatment such as braces is mainly for children, it can help your health at any age.

Crooked teeth are harder to clean and the wear will be uneven. This can lead to inflamed gums and toothache which may even lead to you losing teeth.

Orthodontic treatment can therefore help prevent gum problems and tooth loss.

Another health benefit of having your teeth working effectively is that chewing is an important part of digestion. When you are not able to chew food properly, the rest of the digestive system has to work harder.

An important benefit of orthodontic treatment is therefore that in can help solve and prevent digestion problems.

Orthodontic treatment in adults is similar to teenage treatment although it normally takes a bit longer.

The healing process takes a bit longer as you get older so the orthodontist will need to move your teeth more slowly for example.

The Process of Getting Braces

If your doctor or orthodontist believes you need braces, they will start by examining your teeth visually.

They will then set up an appointment to take X-rays and make molds and impressions so that they have a clear record of how your mouth currently looks.

These records will help them establish the problem and what course of action to take.

A short time before you receive the braces, spacers are added into your mouth to make sure there is enough space for the bands.

An adhesive will be applied to the teeth to help the cement bond to the surface of the tooth.

In most cases the teeth will be banded and then brackets will be added.

The bracket will be applied with dental cement and light may be used and to help harden it. This may takes a few seconds for each tooth.

Molar bands may be needed to ensure the brackets stay in place.

Bands may also be needed if previous dental treatment such as fillings cause problems with attaching the bracket.

Once the brackets have been added, an archwire is threaded between them. This is fixed in place by ligatures, which may be elastic or metal.

Archwires are tightened frequently to help deliver the results required.

Brackets and or hooks may be added to the archwire for affixing the elastic.

Braces often use nickel-titanium archwires and temperature-sensitive materials. The archwire is flexible when cold and, when it is heated to body temperature, it stiffens and tries to retain its shape so this creates constant light pressure on the teeth.

There are now many different types of braces and the exact procedure may vary depending on the specific option you choose.

The Future of Orthodontics and Braces

While steps have been taken to straighten teeth for hundreds of years, the biggest steps forward have come in the last few years.

Dentists had known for many years that removable plastic appliances could move teeth.

Some even made simple plastic “aligner trays” for minor adjustments.

But a major step forward was the invention of Invisalign.

This was the brainchild of Zia Chishti and Kelsey Wirth, graduate students in Stanford University’s MBA program.

Wirth had traditional braces in high school and Chishti had adult treatment with traditional braces and now wore a clear plastic retainer.

Chishti noticed that if he didn’t wear his retainer for a few days, his teeth shifted slightly – but that the plastic retainer soon moved his teeth back to the desired position.

In 1997, using 3-D computer imaging graphics, they created the Invisalign method.

The dental profession – perhaps understandably – was initially skeptical because of their lack of professional dental training.

But, when Invisalign braces became available to the public in 2000, they proved extremely popular with patients.

Technology continues to push forward the science of orthodontics and techniques such as digital computer imaging are being used to make orthodontic treatment more precise.

For example, one system takes a detailed 3-D model of a patient’s teeth to help the orthodontist develop a precise treatment plan for tooth movement.

As companies develop more precise, high-tech materials and methods, orthodontic treatment will become easier, faster and more comfortable.

The Introduction of Self-ligating Brackets for Braces

A significant development in the field of orthodontics was the introduction of self-ligating brackets.

These don’t need tie wires or elastic ligatures to hold the arch wire onto the bracket of the braces.

Instead, they are held on by a “trap door” built into each bracket.

The idea of self-ligating brackets dates back to the 1930s but, while many designs were patented over the years, it was not until the 1070s that a system was widely available.

During the 1980s and 1990s, many companies improved upon the idea in various ways and there is now a range of self-ligating options.

Another significant development in the 1970s was the Ortho-Tain appliances, which guide jaw growth and help correct orthodontic problems and malocclusions.

They look just like custom plastic mouthguards, and are worn mainly at night, or for only a few hours each day. Nevertheless, they still help address many types of orthodontic problems.

Around 1975, two orthodontists working independently developed systems which placed braces on the inside surfaces of the teeth.

These “lingual braces” offered people the benefits of bonded brackets with the big advantage that they were on the inside of the teeth.

This meant nobody else could see them and they became known as “invisible braces”

The Development of Braces and The First Metal Mouths

In the early 20th century, a wide variety of materials was used in orthodontics.

The materials used by orthodontists ranged from gold, platinum and silver to gum rubber, vulcanite, ivory and wood.

18 carat gold was routinely used for wires, bands, clasps, ligatures, and spurs.

Gold was used because it was easy to shape.

However, among the drawbacks of gold was that its softness meant it required frequent adjustments.

And, of course, it was very expensive.

However, the original “metal mouth” was often real gold or silver.

Around the time the first dental specialty board – the American Board of Orthodontics – was set up in 1929, stainless steel was becoming widely available.

However using it in braces was controversial and it was not generally accepted as a material for orthodontic treatment until the late 1950s and early 1960s.

Braces continued to wrap around the teeth until the mid 1970s, when direct bonding became a reality.

Although the bonded bracket was invented earlier, the adhesive wasn’t perfected until almost a decade later.

Like any new approach, it took some time to catch on and many people continued wearing the old “wrap around” metal braces into the late 1970s.