The symptoms of TMJ can range from mild to severe, and they may include:
- Pain or tenderness in the jaw, face, neck, or around the ear
- A popping or clicking sound when opening and closing the mouth
- Limited movement of the jaw or locking of the jaw in an open or closed position
- Headaches
- Tinnitus (ringing in the ears)
- Dizziness
- Difficulty in chewing or biting
- Neck and shoulder pain
- Causes of TMJ
The exact cause of TMJ is not well understood, but it is believed to be the result of a combination of factors, including:
- Arthritis
- Teeth grinding or clenching (bruxism)
- Stress
- Dislocation of the disc between the jawbone and the skull
- Trauma to the jaw or face
- Jaw misalignment
- Diagnosis and Treatment of TMJ
If you are experiencing symptoms of TMJ, it is important to seek the advice of a doctor or dentist. They may refer you to a specialist, such as an oral and maxillofacial surgeon or a physical therapist, for a definitive diagnosis.
Treatment for TMJ will depend on the underlying cause of the condition and the severity of symptoms. In some cases, simple self-care measures, such as avoiding hard or chewy foods, practicing stress management techniques, and applying ice to the jaw, may be enough to relieve symptoms.
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